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New York

(New York City), New York, USA (America)


Date of opening27 Oct 1904
Network length368 km (228.71 mi)
Stations468 (422*)
Lines27
Stations per line17.33
Avg. station distance*0.87 km (0.54 mi)
Avg. line length13.63 km (8.47 mi)
*with transfer stations counted once
Numerical data by J. Serradell, 12 Oct 2008
According to official website. PATH not included (22.2 km, 13 stations). SIR not included
     
System known asSubway
Daily ridership (by J. Kennes)4.33 million (2009)
Daily ridership per km (per mi)11,800 (7,310)
Fare (10 km/10 stops; by UBS)1.53 EUR (2009); gates, smartcard
24-hour operationEvery night: 20 subway lines, SIR, PATH
Track orientationRight
Air-conditioned trainsYes
Walk-through trainsNo
Rubber-tyred trainsNo
Driverless linesNo
Platform screen doorsPlanned for new Second Avenue Line
From World Metro Database




Metro Arts and Architecture

Examples of interesting station design:


Rating: 1 star (bronze)  New York City

Since the subway system was inaugurated in 1904 by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) it has some interesting station design, above ground as well as below.

Photo: Reproduction of a historic stairway entrance kiosk at Brooklyn Bridge/City Hall station. It now houses an elevator to the station concourse.
NYC's subway became a little neglected in the following decades and earned a reputation of crime and grime. But besides significantly improving all stations, trains, and the safety since the 1980's, MTA started to thoroughly refurbish 15 historic stations to their original appearance, e.g. 33rd Street. Ceramic wall decors and mosaic signs are present in most underground stations and come in a wide variety [Stookey, see Reference].

Photo: Ceramic station name mosaic at the refurbished 33rd Street station.
MTA's 'Arts for Transit' program, founded in 1985, hosts more than 150 modern works of site-specific public art in stations [tfaoi.com], [nycsubway.org], [mta.info], [steelcase.com (PDF)].

Photo: Some of many humourous bronze sculptures, this is 'Life Underground' by Tom Otterness [tomostudio.com] in 14th Street station installed in 2004.




Guided Tours

Tours of this metro system, guided by experts. For dates and reservation, contact the tour operator or check their website.
  • Guided tours to places that tap into a wide range of interests: art, technology, urban history, or to the famous abandoned City Hall station (members only). Tour operator: New York Transit Museum.




Self-Guided Tour

Try this itinerary, recommended by residents or metro enthusiasts:

Watch out for the ceramic station name plates in many of the stations.





Metro Museum

New York Transit Museum. Development of the greater NY metropolitan region through exhibitions, tours, educational programs, and workshops dealing with the cultural, social, and technological history of public transportation. Since 1976. Location: Abandoned Court Street IND station from 1936.
Address: Corner of Boerum Place and Schermerhorn Street, Brooklyn Heights. At Borough Hall (2 3 4 5 A C F), Court St (R), Hoyt-Schermerhorn St (A C G) metro station.
Hours (check before visiting): Tue – Fri 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Sat and Sun Noon to 5 p.m., closed Mondays and major holidays. Admission: 5 USD. Features: museum store, educational programmes, special events.
Reference: mta.info (official website).





Archaeology

During construction of a replacement for South Ferry station, the project hit a 15-meters-long section of a stone wall that archaeologists believe is a unique remnant of the original battery. It has probably been built in the late 17th century and protected the Colonial settlement at the southern tip of Manhattan. The find may delay subway construction and will possibly be displayed in a park or museum [18].




Other Rail Transport in New York

PATH (suburban metro)




Reaching the Beaches

Atlantic Ocean: Several elevated subway stations near Coney Island and Rockaway Beach.
Atlantic Ocean: Long Beach station on the Long Island Railroad is only 6 blocks from the beach. In New Jersey (suburban New York), the North Jersey Coast Line has many stops near Atlantic Ocean beaches.




Lines with a View

Line G at Smith/9th Streets offers a perfect view of the Manhattan Skyline (see picture). Line 7 provides a similar view at 33rd St-Rawson Queensboro Plaza. For a more detailed description of the sights see this MSNBC article.

Photo by nycsubway.org
One can get a nice scenic view on the A train going to Far Rockaway.

Photo by nycsubway.org




Metro Fonts

Typefaces designed exclusively for this metro:

Font NameDesignerYearSampleAvailabilityReference
(tile fonts in several variations) G. C. Heins, C. G. La Farge, S. J. Vickers1901myfonts.com, myfonts.comStookey, Lee: Subway Ceramics. 1992.




Circle Lines

Terminal loop - Lines 1 and 9 - 1 station - at South Ferry station, unidirectional.
Terminal loop - Line 6 - 1 station - going through the glamourous abandoned City Hall station without passengers, unidirectional.




Departure Procedure and Sounds

"Stand clear of the closing doors, please [ding-dong, ding-dong]" in newer trains by a pre-recorded voice (mp3 from subwaynut.com). In older trains, drivers often swallow a couple of syllables and only mumble something like "Clear closing doors!", or there's no announcement at all.

New York

Northbound 6 train departing from 33rd Street station.

Length: 25 sec.

Videos of other metros




Photos

  New York photo gallery.




Handpicked Resources

kickdesign.com Redesign project of 2004 by Kick Design for New York's subway map
nycsubway.orgThe New York Subway: Its Construction and Equipment. IRT 1904.
lowermanhattan.infoWhat Lies Beneath: The Architecture of the Subway. Article of 2002.
transitmuseumeducation.orgOnline Gallery Talks. New York Transit Museum.
nycsubway.org New York's subway and the metros of the world
subwaynut.com New York's and some other subways
transitpics.com Photos of subway stations
forgotten-ny.comForgotten NY Subways.
mta.info Official website MTA
panynj.gov Official website PATH
Blumenthal, SaulNew York City Transit Scenes: Past and Present.
Garn, AndrewSubway Style: 100 Years of Architecture & Design in the New York City Subway. Stewart, Tabori & Chang 2004.
Garn, Andrew et al.Online Gallery Talk: Subway Style.
Kennedy, RandySubwayland. Adventures in the World Beneath New York. St. Martin's Griffin 2004. Witty stories
Stookey, LeeSubway Ceramics: A History and Iconography. 1992.




Generated Links

New York Subway maps (Google Images)
New York Subway at Wikipedia
New York Subway at Urbanrail.net
New York Subway photos (Google Images)
New York city information (Wikipedia)


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